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Posts : 7 Times Thanked : 0 Join date : 2019-11-01 QTH or Location : Southampton Equipment Used : CRT CB PMR
Subject: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Thu Nov 19, 2020 5:14 pm
Hello Et All
I am trying to decide what connectors to use on my antenna runs and what impact adaptors have. So i will have the following scenarios:-
Home Base PMR 446 10 meter run from transceiver to antenna Tranceiver 1 UHF female Tranceiver 2 SMA male Coax to BNC : Transceiver 1 = BNC to UHF male adapter / Transceiver 2 = BNC - SMA Female Coax to SMA : Transceiver 1 = SMA to UHF male adapter / Transceiver 2 = SMA male - SMA female adapter Coax to UHF:Transceiver 1 no adaptor required / Transceiver 2 = SMA Female - UHF male Coax to Type N : Transceiver 1 = UHF male adapter - tupe N male Transceiver 2 = SMA male -type N Female
I understand the SMA is the better connector at UHF but I cannot find a coax to SMA female which would be ideal. My other concern is the large adapters ie SMA to UHF type N hanging off the handheld and stiff R213 coax. another option is to use a pigtail of Mini 8 but that means another 2 adapters and some very lossy coax.
With the current antenna run of just 10m any further loss through adapters and pigtails makes a difference especially when you only have 0.5mW to start with! 10m RG58 = -5.5dB ~70% loss 10m RG213 = -1.7 dB ~32% loss
Sorry this post got a bit rambling Thanks
Victor CT Directors
Call Sign : 26-CT-3228 / M7VIC Posts : 6148 Times Thanked : 375 Join date : 2019-11-10 QTH or Location : Bedford Equipment Used : Various
Subject: Re: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Thu Nov 19, 2020 9:03 pm
It's all fun at UHF!
Crimp coax connectors are available in every fitting and when properly terminated present the lowest loss.
10m LMR400 = 1.1dB ~ 19% loss 10m LMR600 = 0.7dB ~ 12% loss
That's why this type of coax is expensive. The trick at UHF is to keep coax runs as short as possible. Pay extra and you can have coax cable cut to length and terminated professionally.
Properly terminated UHF pigtail adapters, (can usually be purchased ready manufactured in virtually every fitting), present such a small loss that it's not worth worrying about.
None of this an issue with commercial installation but hits the wallet for hobby use.
Just my tuppence worth.
All the best, Victor
glenn dog likes this post
glenn dog Major contributor
Call Sign : 56-CT-004 Posts : 477 Times Thanked : 11 Join date : 2019-08-23 QTH or Location : Oulu -Finland Equipment Used : ft-450d-mc kinley - cobra 19dxeu- lincoln+2 - superstar lord - grant 2 - tti hand held- alan42- crt mike cb - zodiac 68 hunting radio hand held- and few PMR 2
Subject: Re: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Fri Nov 20, 2020 4:16 am
Nice info there from Victor, my local Radio dealer made my coax up for me, and gave it a 12mth fault cover service.
Victor likes this post
ArAKern New Member
Posts : 7 Times Thanked : 0 Join date : 2019-11-01 QTH or Location : Southampton Equipment Used : CRT CB PMR
Subject: Re: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Fri Nov 20, 2020 9:14 pm
Thanks Victor. Still struggling to find any SMA female coax connectors.
I currently have Rg58 mill spec this is just for building antennas.(next is a 11m DIY gainmaster) I have used R213 for a DIY bazooka and for the HF coax runs.
The UHF coax runs I currently have ultraflex 7 and westflex 103. Ultraflex @ 400Mhz 11.8 dB/100m Westflex @ 400Mhz 11.0 dB/100m (solid core makes bend radius an Issue).
May have to upgrade to LM600 or ultraflex 13. (but for the price of 10m of that coax I could buy a amplifier or transceiver with 25w+ output)
Victor CT Directors
Call Sign : 26-CT-3228 / M7VIC Posts : 6148 Times Thanked : 375 Join date : 2019-11-10 QTH or Location : Bedford Equipment Used : Various
Subject: Re: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Sat Nov 21, 2020 5:38 am
Hi Giles,
No worries, all in the name of hopefully helping out.
If you're struggling to find a particular type of connector then look for 'barrel adapters'. They come in many flavours and you can adapt most any connector.
I did mention UHF can hit the wallet
All the best, Victor
43CT016 Major contributor
Call Sign : 43-CT-016 Posts : 365 Times Thanked : 22 Join date : 2019-11-17 QTH or Location : Perth Equipment Used : iCom IC-7610/IC-9700/IC-705 Age : 55
Subject: Re: Connectors and Coax SMA-BNC-N- UHF Sun Nov 22, 2020 2:06 am
ArAKern wrote:
May have to upgrade to LM600 or ultraflex 13. (but for the price of 10m of that coax I could buy a amplifier or transceiver with 25w+ output)
Spend the money on coax first, as an amp won't help on receive. As the old saying goes; if you can't hear them, you can't work them!
With decent coax (I regard LMR400 or equivalent as a minimum on UHF) I wouldn't worry too much about adapters or pigtails, as long as they're quality ones and not eBay junk.